What is problem does the system of checks and balances solve?

The system of checks and balances addresses the problem of concentrated power within any one branch of government, which could lead to tyranny or abuse of authority. By distributing power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, each branch has the ability to limit the others' powers and actions. This ensures accountability and protects individual rights, promoting a more balanced and equitable governance structure. Ultimately, it fosters a system where no single entity can dominate the political landscape.