What qualities land need in order to be arable?

For land to be arable, it must possess good soil quality, which includes adequate nutrient content and a balanced pH level. It should also have proper drainage to prevent waterlogging while retaining sufficient moisture for crops. Additionally, the land should be relatively flat or gently sloping to facilitate farming practices and minimize erosion. Lastly, climate conditions, such as temperature and rainfall, must be suitable for the desired crops.