List each firearm from the shortest to longest range?

That is not really possible, since your question is too broad to accurately answer. You may be referring to the TYPE of firearm, or the CALIBER of the firearm- and there are thousands of different calibers- or some ranking of weapons in a video game. In GENERAL, the handgun has the shortest useful range, followed by the shotgun, the submachine gun, the rifle and the machine gun- last being the longest range. I have excluded artillery grade weapons from the listing.