What do vascular plants use to produce besides angiosperms?

Vascular plants, in addition to angiOSperms (flowering plants), also produce gymnosperms, which include conifers like pines and firs. These plants reproduce through seeds that are not enclosed in an ovary, unlike angiOSperms. Vascular plants also include ferns, which reproduce via spores instead of seeds. Overall, vascular plants are characterized by their specialized tissues for transporting water and nutrients, allowing them to thrive in various environments.