Who are the prescientific thinkers regarding the origins of knowledge and how the mind and body relate?

Prescientific thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, and Descartes discussed the origins of knowledge and the relationship between the mind and body. Plato believed in innate knowledge, Descartes proposed the mind-body dualism, and Aristotle emphasized sensory experience in the acquisition of knowledge. These early philosophers laid the foundation for later developments in psychology and neuroscience.