What is a written constitution?

A written constitution is a formal document that outlines the fundamental principles, structures, and functions of a government, as well as the rights and duties of its citizens. It serves as the supreme law of the land, providing a clear framework for governance and ensuring that laws and policies align with the established constitutional guidelines. Written constitutions are typically codified and can be amended through specific procedures, reflecting the values and aspirations of a society. Examples include the United States Constitution and the Constitution of India.