What are Medical fall risk factors include?

Medical fall risk factors include age-related changes such as decreased strength and balance, chronic health conditions like osteoporosis or Parkinson's disease, and the use of certain medications that may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Environmental hazards, such as cluttered living spaces or poor lighting, also contribute to fall risks. Additionally, cognitive impairments and visual deficits can increase the likelihood of falls in older adults. Identifying and addressing these factors is crucial for fall prevention.