How many types cell division?

There are two primary types of cell division: mitosis and meiOSis. Mitosis is responsible for somatic cell division, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells, while meiOSis occurs in germ cells and leads to the formation of gametes with half the original chromosome number, promoting genetic diversity. Additionally, there are variations and processes like binary fission in prokaryotes, but mitosis and meiOSis are the main types in eukaryotic organisms.