What is the effect of the sonic boom in the environment?

Sonic booms, caused by aircraft exceeding the speed of sound, generate shock waves that can result in loud, explosive-like noises. These booms can disturb wildlife, causing stress and altering behavior, particularly in sensitive species. Additionally, they can damage structures, shatter Windows, and impact human populations by disrupting daily activities. While the immediate environmental effects are localized, the broader implications include potential impacts on ecosystems and urban planning around flight paths.