Marcus Garvey proposed the establishment of a separate nation for Black people to combat racial discrimination in the United States. He advocated for the idea of Black nationalism, encouraging African Americans to return to Africa and build their own communities, emphasizing self-reliance and economic independence. Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) to promote these ideas and foster pride in Black identity. His vision aimed to empower Black individuals and challenge the systemic racism prevalent in American society.
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