What constitutes a breach of confidentiality?

A breach of confidentiality occurs when sensitive, protected, or private information is disclosed without authorization to individuals or entities not entitled to access it. This can happen through intentional actions, such as sharing information with unauthorized parties, or unintentional actions, such as failing to secure data properly. Breaches can involve various types of information, including personal, medical, financial, or proprietary data. Such violations can lead to legal consequences and loss of trust among clients or stakeholders.