During the Spanish period, California was governed as a colony with a focus on missions and military presidiOS, under direct Spanish control. The Mexican period introduced a more decentralized government structure, allowing for local autonomy and land grants to individuals. After California became a U.S. state in 1850, its government adopted a more democratic framework, characterized by a constitution and elected officials, reflecting American political ideals. This shift marked a transition from colonial administration to a representative government system.
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