Why is there so little wind in the locations where the atmospheric circulation cells meet?

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2026-08-11 21:36

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In the areas where atmospheric circulation cells meet, such as the doldrums near the equator and the polar fronts, the wind is often light and variable due to a phenomenon called convergence. In these regions, the opposing winds from different circulation cells collide, leading to rising air rather than horizontal movement. This upward motion creates a lack of surface wind, resulting in calm conditions. Additionally, the mixing of air masses can lead to a reduction in wind speed as they neutralize each other's momentum.

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