The IUPAC nomenclature for alkyl halides involves naming the alkyl group first, followed by the halogen substituent. The halogen is named as a prefix based on its position in the Periodic Table (fluoro-, chloro-, bromo-, iodo-). The alkyl group is named based on the number of carbon atoms in the longest continuous chain, with the suffix -ane changed to -yl. For example, chloromethane is the IUPAC name for CH3Cl.
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