When Under the New Deal the federal government became a welfare state because of its policies to benefit which group?

Under the New Deal, the federal government became a welfare state primarily to benefit the unemployed and economically disadvantaged populations affected by the Great Depression. Programs like Social Security, unemployment insurance, and various job creation initiatives aimed to provide financial support and stability to those in need. Additionally, the New Deal sought to empower labor unions and support farmers, further expanding the scope of government assistance. Overall, these policies marked a significant shift toward a more active role of the government in ensuring the welfare of its citizens.