What types of conduct constitute felonies or misdemeanors?

Felonies are serious crimes typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death, such as murder, rape, and robbery. Misdemeanors are less severe offenses, usually punishable by less than one year in jail or fines, including petty theft, vandalism, and disorderly conduct. The classification of a crime can vary by jurisdiction, with some acts considered felonies in one state and misdemeanors in another. Generally, the distinction lies in the severity of the offense and the corresponding legal consequences.