What type of energy is monitored by scientists forecasting space weather?

Scientists forecasting space weather primarily monitor solar energy, particularly in the form of charged particles emitted by the sun, such as solar wind and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They also track electromagnetic energy, including X-rays and ultraviolet radiation, which can influence Earth's magnetosphere and atmosphere. Understanding these types of energy is crucial for predicting space weather events that can affect satellite operations, communication systems, and power grids on Earth.