What was the cause of Paris abysmal condition in 1848?

In 1848, Paris faced abysmal conditions primarily due to political unrest and economic hardship. The February Revolution was fueled by widespread discontent over unemployment, food shortages, and the oppressive rule of King Louis-Philippe. The working class and the middle class united in their demands for political reform and social justice, leading to violent clashes and the eventual establishment of the Second Republic. This period highlighted the deep social and economic divisions within French society.