PTB, or pulmonary tuberculosis, is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body. Symptoms include persistent cough, chest pain, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Treatment typically involves a lengthy course of antibiotics, usually lasting six months or longer, with a combination of drugs to effectively combat the bacteria and prevent resistance. Adherence to the full treatment regimen is crucial for curing the infection and preventing transmission.
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