Why was the Naturalization Act forced through Congress?

The Naturalization Act of 1790 was pushed through Congress primarily to establish a uniform process for granting U.S. citizenship, reflecting the federal government's need to define who could be considered a citizen in the newly formed nation. It aimed to encourage Immigration from certain groups, particularly white Europeans, while explicitly excluding others, including enslaved individuals and Native Americans. The act was also influenced by the desire to promote a homogenous national identity and secure a loyal citizenry in the context of post-Revolutionary War America.