Which mughal emperor was transferred from Agra to delhi?

The Mughal emperor who was transferred from Agra to Delhi was Shah Jahan. He moved his court to Delhi in 1638, where he began the construction of the new capital, Shahjahanabad, which included the iconic Red Fort and the Jama Masjid. This shift marked a significant moment in Mughal history, as it established Delhi as a major center of power and culture in the empire.