What Happens to the pulse rate when you have emphysema?

In individuals with emphysema, the pulse rate may increase as the body compensates for reduced oxygen levels due to impaired lung function. As the lungs become less efficient at gas exchange, the heart works harder to deliver adequate oxygen to tissues, resulting in a higher heart rate. This condition can lead to increased strain on the cardiovascular system over time. Additionally, factors such as physical activity and anxiety can further influence pulse rate in those with emphysema.