The current Texas Constitution, adopted in 1876, established a weak governor and a plural executive to limit executive power and prevent potential tyranny, reflecting a reaction to the centralized authority experienced during Reconstruction. This structure disperses executive authority among multiple elected officials, such as the lieutenant governor and various department heads, ensuring that no single individual holds significant power. This design aims to promote accountability and responsiveness to the electorate while preserving a balance of power within the state's government.
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