How can urban flooding be reduced?

Urban flooding can be reduced through a combination of green infrastructure, such as rain gardens and permeable pavements, which enhance water absorption. Implementing effective stormwater management systems, including retention basins and improved drainage networks, helps direct excess water away from vulnerable areas. Additionally, urban planning that incorporates flood risk assessments and the preservation of natural waterways can mitigate the impacts of heavy rainfall. Public awareness and community engagement in flood preparedness also play a crucial role in minimizing flood risks.