To find the molarity of MgCl₂, first calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ in 0.96 g. The molar mass of MgCl₂ (Mg: 24.31 g/mol, Cl: 35.45 g/mol × 2) is approximately 95.21 g/mol. Thus, moles of MgCl₂ = 0.96 g / 95.21 g/mol ≈ 0.0101 moles. Since the volume of the solution is 500 ml (0.5 L), the molarity (M) is calculated as moles/volume = 0.0101 moles / 0.5 L = 0.0202 M.
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