What are the differences between a cortado and a cappuccino in terms of their ingredients, preparation methods, and taste profiles?

A cortado is made with equal parts espresso and steamed milk, resulting in a balanced and smooth flavor. A cappuccino has a higher proportion of foam to milk, giving it a lighter texture and a stronger coffee taste. The preparation method for a cortado involves pouring the milk directly into the espresso, while a cappuccino requires layering the espresso, steamed milk, and foam.