What is the theory of mikhail gorbachev?

Mikhail Gorbachev's theory primarily revolves around his policies of Glasnost (openness) and Perestroika (restructuring), aimed at reforming the Soviet Union's political and economic systems. He believed that increased transparency and democratization would revitalize the faltering economy and enable greater public participation in governance. Gorbachev's approach sought to address the stagnation of the USSR while also fostering better relations with the West, ultimately leading to the end of the Cold War and significant changes in Eastern Europe. His efforts, however, also contributed to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.