What do you mean by desertification?

Desertification refers to the process by which fertile land becomes increasingly arid and unproductive, often as a result of factors like climate change, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices. This phenomenon leads to the loss of vegetation and soil degradation, ultimately transforming once-productive areas into desert-like environments. It poses significant challenges for food security, biodiversity, and livelihoods, particularly in vulnerable regions. Combatting desertification requires comprehensive land management strategies and sustainable practices.