What was Mesopotamia's death penalty?

In ancient Mesopotamia, the death penalty was a common form of punishment for serious crimes, including murder, theft, and adultery. The legal codes, such as the Code of Hammurabi, specified various offenses punishable by death, often through methods like execution by sWord or stoning. The severity of the punishment reflected the society's emphasis on maintaining order and justice. Importantly, the application of the death penalty varied based on social status, with nobles sometimes receiving more lenient treatment than commoners.