What is aldehyde oxidiase?

Aldehyde oxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of aldehydes and other substrates, playing a significant role in the metabolism of various drugs and endogenous compounds. It is primarily found in the liver, lungs, and other tissues, where it contributes to the detoxification processes and the regulation of physiological functions. Aldehyde oxidase is also involved in the metabolism of certain pharmacological agents, influencing their efficacy and toxicity. Its activity can vary among individuals due to genetic differences, impacting drug metabolism.