Who drove out the egyptians out of palastine in the 13th century?

In the 13th century, the Egyptians were driven out of Palestine largely due to the military campaigns of the Crusaders, who sought to establish Christian control over the region. The Mamluks, a powerful military class that rose to prominence in Egypt, also played a significant role in expelling the Crusaders from the region by defeating them in key battles, such as the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260. This led to a shift in power dynamics in Palestine, ultimately consolidating Mamluk control over the area.