In the 17th century, rich farmers took advantage of the enclosure movement by consolidating small plots of land into larger, more efficient farms. This process allowed them to increase productivity and profitability through more intensive agricultural practices, such as crop rotation and selective breeding of livestock. However, it also displaced many smallholders and laborers, leading to social unrest and contributing to urban migration as displaced workers sought employment in growing cities. Enclosure fundamentally transformed rural landscapes and farming practices during this period.
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