What are the characteristics of plants that grow on land?

Plants that grow on land typically exhibit characteristics such as a robust root system for anchoring and water absorption, and a waxy cuticle on their leaves to minimize water loss. They often have specialized structures for gas exchange, such as stomata, and can produce seeds or spores for reproduction. Additionally, many terrestrial plants have adaptations to cope with varying light conditions and soil types, enabling them to thrive in diverse environments.