What are the elements that need to be proven in a case of negligent infliction of emotional distress?

In a case of negligent infliction of emotional distress, the elements that need to be proven typically include:

1. The defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff
2. The defendant breached that duty through negligent actions or inactions
3. The plaintiff suffered emotional distress as a direct result of the defendant's breach of duty
4. The emotional distress was severe and foreseeable under the circumstances.