When encountering other vessels in darkness or redused visibilty what do white and red and green lights indicate?

In darkness or reduced visibility, the white light indicates a vessel's stern, while red and green lights indicate the port (left) and starboard (right) sides, respectively. A vessel displaying a red light is facing another vessel, while a green light indicates it is on the starboard side. This color coding helps mariners determine the direction and type of vessel they are encountering, ensuring safe navigation.