How has Cairo adapted to its harsh environment?

Cairo has adapted to its harsh environment, characterized by extreme heat and limited water resources, through various means. The city utilizes advanced irrigation techniques to manage water scarcity, while architecture incorporates elements such as thick walls and high ceilings to mitigate heat. Additionally, the use of air conditioning has become widespread, helping residents cope with the intense temperatures. Urban planning has also evolved to include green spaces and shaded areas to enhance livability in the challenging climate.