How do you socialize nervousdefensive rescue dog?

To socialize a nervous or defensive rescue dog, start by creating a calm and safe environment where the dog feels secure. Gradually introduce them to new people, animals, and experiences at their own pace, using positive reinforcement like treats and praise to reward calm behavior. Keep initial interactions short and low-stress, allowing the dog to retreat if they feel overwhelmed. Consistency and patience are key; building trust will take time, so always prioritize the dog's comfort and well-being.