Two significant Indian groups that worked towards national independence were the Indian National Congress (INC) and the All India Muslim League. The INC, founded in 1885, aimed to unite Indians across various Demographics to seek greater autonomy and eventually full independence from British rule. The Muslim League, established in 1906, initially sought to protect the political rights of Muslims in India but later became a key player in advocating for the creation of Pakistan. Both organizations played crucial roles in mobilizing the Indian populace against colonial rule.
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