The major event that ended the Tokugawa shogunate was the Meiji Restoration, which began in 1868. This period was marked by a political revolution that restored imperial rule under Emperor Meiji, effectively dismantling the feudal system established by the Tokugawa. The rising discontent among samurai and the influence of Western ideas contributed to the shogunate's downfall, leading to significant social and political changes in Japan. The Meiji Restoration set Japan on a path toward modernization and industrialization.
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