The Newfoundland Mi'kmaq and the Beothuk were distinct Indigenous groups with different cultures and lifestyles. The Mi'kmaq were part of the larger Algonquian-speaking peoples and were known for their semi-nomadic lifestyle, engaging in fishing, hunting, and trade. In contrast, the Beothuk, who spoke an isolated language, had a more sedentary lifestyle focused on fishing and gathering, often relying on the resources of the coastal and riverine environments. Additionally, the Beothuk faced significant population decline due to European colonization and conflict, leading to their eventual extinction, while the Mi'kmaq continue to exist as a recognized Indigenous group today.
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