Who were defeated by the English?

The English defeated various groups throughout history, including the Normans at The Battle of Hastings in 1066, the Spanish Armada in 1588, and the French during the Hundred Years' War. Additionally, they faced and overcame the Scots in several battles, most notably at the Battle of Falkirk in 1298. Each of these victories played a significant role in shaping England's power and territorial claims.