What converts the program into machine code in python?

In Python, the conversion of the program into machine code is primarily handled by the Python interpreter. When you run a Python script, the interpreter first compiles the source code into bytecode, which is a lower-level, platform-independent representation. This bytecode is then executed by the Python Virtual Machine (PVM), which interprets it and converts it into machine code for execution on the host system. Essentially, Python is an interpreted language, meaning it translates code at runtime rather than compiling it directly into machine code before execution.