Why chloride radius is greater than chloride ion?

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1191613

2026-07-21 02:20

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The chloride ion has a greater effective nuclear charge compared to the chloride atom, leading to stronger attraction between the nucleus and the electrons, resulting in a smaller ionic radius for the chloride ion. The addition of an electron to form the chloride ion also increases electron-electron repulsion, causing the electron cloud to expand slightly, offsetting the increase in effective nuclear charge.

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