What are the limitation to the sovereignty of a state?

The sovereignty of a state is limited by various factors, including international law, treaties, and agreements that impose obligations on states to adhere to certain standards of behavior. Additionally, the influence of global organizations, such as the United Nations, can restrict a state's actions in areas like human rights and environmental protection. Domestic challenges, such as internal conflicts and the demands of citizens, can also constrain a government's ability to exercise its sovereignty fully. Lastly, economic interdependence and globalization can limit a state's autonomy in making unilateral decisions.