Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish conquistador, traveled extensively in South America, particularly in modern-day Peru. He journeyed through the Andes Mountains and explored areas such as Cajamarca, where he captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa. Pizarro also visited the coastal regions of Peru and established the city of Lima, which became the capital of Spanish colonial rule in the region. Additionally, he made several trips back to Spain to secure support and resources for his conquests.
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