The components of common law in Ghana primarily consist of statutes, judicial precedents, and customary law. Statutes are laws enacted by Parliament, while judicial precedents arise from decisions made by courts, particularly the Supreme Court, and serve as binding authority in future cases. Customary law, which reflects the traditions and practices of various ethnic groups, is also recognized as part of the legal framework, provided it does not conflict with statutory law. Additionally, principles of equity and natural justice influence the interpretation and application of common law in Ghana.
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