What are the nine basic abilities of intelligence proposed by Fleishman?

Fleishman proposed nine basic abilities of intelligence, which include verbal comprehension, verbal fluency, numerical ability, spatial visualization, perceptual speed, inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning, memory, and cognitive speed. These abilities encompass a range of cognitive functions, from language and mathematics to spatial reasoning and problem-solving. They help in understanding how individuals process information and perform various tasks. Fleishman's framework emphasizes the multifaceted nature of intelligence beyond a single measure or definition.