Describe the manual metal arc welding process?

Manual metal arc welding (MMAW), also known as stick welding, is a fusion welding process that uses a consumable electrode coated in flux to create an arc between the electrode and the workpiece. The heat generated by the arc melts both the electrode and the base metal, producing a weld pool that solidifies to form a strong joint. The flux coating protects the molten weld pool from atmospheric contamination and helps in the formation of slag, which can be removed after welding. This process is versatile and can be used on various metals and in different positions, making it popular in construction and maintenance applications.