Do dendrites release neurotransmitters

Not really, but sort of, eventually. Initially they receive neurotransmitters which are originally released by axon terminals into the synaptic cleft; then, after they have done their job of opening ligand-gated ion pores to allow sodium ions into the dendrite, which initiates a graded potential in the dendrite, they are then released so they can be re-absorbed and re-used by the axon terminals as new impulses reach the axon terminals.

But functionally it is the axon which releases neurotransmitters, when an action potential causes it, so that dendrites can receive them. The dendrites only "release" them after their job is done, so they can be re-used.