The Mesozoic Era begins with the Triassic Period, which follows the mass extinction event at the end of the Paleozoic Era, known as the Permian-Triassic extinction event. This event, occurring around 252 million years ago, is the most severe extinction in Earth's history, leading to the loss of approximately 90% of marine species and 70% of terrestrial vertebrates. The recovery during the Triassic paved the way for the dominance of dinosaurs and the evolution of mammals in the subsequent periods of the Mesozoic.
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